
	            		    			Honey is a naturally sweet, viscous liquid made from the nectar of flowers and collected by honey bees. It comes in numerous varieties with different colours, textures and flavours. The flavour, colour and sweetness of honey depend on which type of flower the nectar was collected from.
Everyday honey is a commodity product, perhaps a mixture of what is cheapest from several countries. Standard honey is heat-processed and finely filtered, which makes it stay liquid. Otherwise, it can be purposefully crystallised and sold as ‘set honey’ - the kind that you spread with a knife. Clear (or 'runny') honey and set honey have different textures because of the varying amounts of natural sugars contained in each of them. Specialist honey comes from bees that have been set to work harvesting nectar in a specific place. They are simply warmed and gently filtered so that more of the taste and nutritional goodness stays in the pot.
    	                                    Roast shoulder of lamb with herbs and honey    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Slow roast leg of lamb with chardonnay, rosemary, sage and bay    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Five-spice duck breasts with honey and soy    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Christmas popcorn    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Halloumi with quick sweet chilli sauce    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Rye crispbread    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Roasted butternut squash soup    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Snowman pancakes with orange and spice    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Toasted crumpets and warm spiced berries with yoghurt and honey    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Oat pancakes with raspberries and honey    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Mini beef Wellington tartlets    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Grilled mushrooms with goats' cheese and beetroot and walnut salsa    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Honey roast parsnips    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Potato salad    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Quinoa goji tabbouleh     	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Porcini nut patties    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Healthy plum crumble    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Caramelised oranges with honeyed ricotta    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Christmas cake with pecan marzipan and brandy butter icing    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Cinnamon, banana and blueberry muffins    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Doris Grant loaf    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Honey and chestnut cake    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Simnel cake cupcakes    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Chocolate avocado shake     	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Spiced clementine smoothie    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Mulled cider    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Honey, feta and thyme pancakes    	                                
    	                            
    	                                    Cranberry-studded mincemeat    	                                
    	                            There is a huge choice of honeys available. These include Scottish heather honey, acacia honey and French chestnut honey, plus a wide range from countries around the globe. It's worth asking the honey producer about the honey you're buying because the taste of honey varies according to the nectar it's made from. Since bees gather the honey from within only a few miles of their hives, beekeepers are able to influence where and upon what the bees feed and the final style and flavour the honey will have. To do this, they will put their hives in specific places, such as heather moorlands in Scotland, Northumbria and Dartmoor.
Honey will keep in the larder for up to one year. Clear honey has a tendency to crystallise over time; just put the jar in a jug of hot water for a minute or so and it will return to its clear and liquid state. Crystallisation does not affect the honey's quality.
Clear honey is often easier to use for cooking because it’s easier to pour. Use honey as a sweetener to replace sugar in desserts, drinks and baking: it has a particular affinity with milk products such as yoghurt and cheese. You can also use honey as a flavouring in ice cream, but be aware that it freezes at a lower temperature than ordinary sugar: this will affect the texture slightly but by using a combination of honey and sugar you can overcome this problem.
In savoury dishes, use honey as the basis of a sticky marinade for pork or chicken, but be careful once it goes in the oven because honey burns relatively quickly. One tip is to drain off the marinade before cooking, then pour it over the food halfway through cooking for a beautifully lacquered finish. Honey also makes a delicious glaze for roast pork, sausages or parsnips. Heat destroys some of the quality of good honeys, so it is better to use specialist honeys in uncooked foods in which you can taste the difference.
Some non-meat eaters, especially vegans, do not eat honey, since it is a product derived from animals.
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